Seoul Outdoor Library

The project redefines physical boundaries of traditional public libraries expanding the library stage from indoor buildings into open outdoor environments.

Library visitors to the outdoor library sitting outside on the very comfy and colourful cushioned seating

Conceived as a new type of open civic library where information, culture, and nature coexist within the heart of the city, it is designed to serve as a flexible open library where citizens can freely access books and knowledge at any time.

Core Concepts

  • Responding to Outdoor Space Demand: Reconfigures urban open space to meet the surge in outdoor activity needs, allowing citizens to enjoy leisure and cultural programs simultaneously in an adaptable public setting.
  • Embracing Gen Z 'Text Hip' Culture: Reflects the lifestyle of Gen Z, who consume reading not merely as information retrieval, but as a trendy cultural taste and a shareable social media experience.
  • Expansion of Library Space and Role: Boldly extends the physical scope of libraries outdoors, transforming classical facilities into vibrant community hubs and urban lounges.
  • Biophilic & Sustainable Value: Integrates existing natural landscapes into the library fabric, minimizing additional construction and energy consumption while contributing to carbon reduction.

Spatial Identity & Design Features

  • Networked Anchor System: Establishes the historic Seoul Metropolitan Library as the core anchor, organically connecting three distinct surrounding spaces—a public plaza, a historical setting, and a waterfront promenade—each with unique spatial and landscape characteristics.
  • Target-Oriented Spectrum: Tailors distinct design tone-and-manners and outdoor furniture systems that reflect the unique characteristics of each space and its primary visitors, based on behavioral analysis of key user demographics (families, Gen Z, and international tourists)
  • Climate & Night-Adaptive Infrastructure: Applies waterproof, stain-resistant, and weather-tolerant materials alongside modular, highly adaptable furniture designed for quick relocation and storage. Additionally, incorporates integrated furniture lighting (LED/solar-rechargeable), individual reading lamps, and ambient waterfront illumination to create an immersive nighttime reading environment.
  • Seamless & Barrier-Free Flow: Removes physical and psychological boundaries by absorbing natural terrain—lawns, stone plazas, and stream walks—into an accessible layout.
Library visitors sitting on colourful outdoor chairs

Location Highlights A: Read at Seoul Plaza (Open & Playful Zone)

  • Target Audience: Families with toddlers and children (Ages 30–40)
  • Concept Keyword: Hospitality
  • Spatial Layout: Uses the large lawn in front of Seoul Library as a flexible open space. Includes a Play Zone for kids, a Performance Zone for cultural events, a Reading Zone, and an experiential Pop-up Zone. Shelves and seating are arranged radially around the central Play Zone so parents can keep sight of their children while browsing.
  • Design & Furniture: Applies a vivid, lively color palette that contrasts with the green lawn to evoke friendliness and energy. Furnished with family-sized beanbags and mobile bookshelves—built with safe, durable materials at child-friendly heights—integrated with illumination features for nighttime operation.

Location Highlights B: Gwanghwamun Book Lounge (Urban & Trendy Zone)

  • Target Audience: Urban office workers and Gen Z (Ages 10–20)
  • Concept Keyword: Romance
  • Spatial Layout: Features signature book towers along footpaths to naturally attract passersby. Frame-like visual corridors capture views of Gwanghwamun Gate, Mount Bugak, and modern skyscrapers, creating photogenic scenes for social media.
  • Design & Furniture: Applies a refined color palette of modern amber, moss green, and pastel tones. Outfitted with single-occupancy outdoor beanbags and mobile acrylic bookshelves shaped like Korean alphabet (Hangul) characters, lit for atmospheric nighttime ambiance.
Evening photo of the outdoor library showing people sitting next to a river

Location Highlights C: Read at Cheonggyecheon Stream (Biophilic & Quiet Zone)

  • Target Audience: Tourists, urban strollers, and immersive readers
  • Concept Keyword: Immersion
  • Spatial Layout: Formed along the natural contours and trees of the Cheonggyecheon stream. Maximizes sensory elements like flowing water and breeze, using stone stepping paths and slopes to naturally divide walkways from quiet reading zones.Design & Furniture: Blends naturally into the stream environment using seasonal 'Seoul Colors'. Equipped with slim backrest chairs tailored to the terrain, traditional Korean Soban low tables for tourists, and wave-shaped illuminated acrylic module shelves.

Impact, Recognition & Strategic Value

  • Exceptional Public Engagement: Since its inception in 2022, the initiative has achieved remarkable public reach, accumulating over 8 million visits from local residents and international tourists through the first half of 2026. This high throughput underscores the project's success in revitalizing downtown public spaces.
  • Highest Citizen Satisfaction: Demonstrating overwhelming local support, the Seoul Outdoor Library was voted the **#1 Top Policy Loved by Seoul Citizens for four consecutive years** in the annual municipal poll, maintaining its position as the city's most popular civic policy.
  • Global Prestigious Recognition: The project earned international acclaim, securing both the IFLA Green Library Award and the IFLA PressReader International Library Marketing Award. Furthermore, it was featured as a Best Public Sector Innovation Case by the OECD Observatory of Public Sector Innovation (OPSI), validating its strategic excellence on the global stage.
  • New Public Space Paradigm: Beyond traditional library services, the initiative sets a landmark case study in urban design. By seamlessly connecting indoor facilities with open outdoor spaces across the city, it presents a replicable model for transforming urban topography into an integrated, accessible civic library network.

Key Takeaway

The Seoul Outdoor Library successfully transforms downtown urban infrastructure into an accessible, flexible, and sustainable civic library, serving as a global benchmark for public space innovation.