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Designing the public library

Public libraries are facing up to the challenges of reinventing spaces and services to reflect changing demographics, public perceptions and usage.

Websites

Websites

Aatvos
The website of Netherlands-based creative designer Aat Vos which includes a link to his library makeover workshop and examples of original - and very different - library design projects.
Library A to Z
Campaign site for marketing, advocacy and promotional support.
Whole Building Design Guide: Public Library
A useful US guide to space planning for public library buildings, including collection space and space for different uses.

Articles, reports, toolkits

Articles, reports, toolkits

Better public libraries
2003 report from CABE and the then Resource (MLA) organisation. ‘Design is not just about the big iconic building, it is also about the small branch libraries and thoughtful refurbishments and conversions. Design is about the functionality of the building, as well as how it looks.' This report outlines current thinking about what a twenty first century library is; it then considers how we deliver these quality environments.
Design thinking for libraries
Chicago Public Libraries and Aarhus Public Libraries (Denmark) worked with design company IDEO to find out how their human-centred design thinking methods might best be adapted and applied to a library context. The final result is a comprehensive new resource for any library leader or staff member hoping to advance their library.
Designing public libraries in the 21st century: lessons for the UK
The report provides an overview of how design is being used as a tool to enhance the experience of customers and change the behaviour of staff in public libraries in twelve locations across five countries in two international contexts. Published Jan 2017. PDF can be downloaded from the page.
The English public library 1850 - 1939
An introduction to the history of public library buildings. Published by Historic England. PDF.
The English public library 1945 - 1985
The second part of an introduction to the history of public library buildings. Published by Historic England. PDF.
Expect More: Demanding Better Libraries For Today’s Complex World
If libraries aren’t about books, what are they about? By David Lankes (University of South Carolina). 2018
From awareness to funding
OCLC was awarded a grant from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to explore attitudes and perceptions about library funding and to evaluate the potential of a large-scale marketing and advocacy campaign to increase public library funding in the U.S. The findings of this research are now available in an OCLC report downloadable from the website. Though this study was based on data from the United States, there are findings in the report that are applicable to any library seeking to understand the connections between public perceptions and library support.
Higher education and public libraries: partnerships research
November 2018. A report for Arts Council England prepared by Katie Pekacar
How to bring children’s library design into the 21st century
US architect's perspective on the principles of library design, from Skolnick Architecture + Design Partnership. August 2019.
How to design a library that makes kids want to read
A TED talk by Michael Bierut on how he got into designing inspiring murals for libraries in the New York schools system.
The impact of libraries as creative spaces
A report by the State Library of Queensland, 2017:Library spaces are transforming. In addition to housing archival and loan materials, desks and reading spaces, libraries are becoming even more flexible and activity-oriented. Given these transformations, understanding and demonstrating the new contributions public libraries make to their communities is critical.
Income generation for public libraries
A practical guide for public library service providers and commissioners, produced by Locality for Arts Council England, 2014.
The intrinsic value of libraries as public spaces
The second in Civica’s intrinsic value of libraries as public spaces research series, focused on online libraries and digital change: the new normal.
Libraries must also be buildings? New library impact study.
Centre for Public Libraries and Information in Society (CPLIS) Department of Information Studies University of Sheffield, 2003. Aimed at assessing the impact of a new library buildings on local communities, questioning the institution as a physical space and the role it plays in the wider community.
Library Space: A planning resource for librarians
This comprehensive 158 page guide creates a formal set of best practices for designing library space that may be applied to libraries of all sizes. Produced by the Massachusetts Board of Library Commissioners it covers all the principles of design and planning applicable to libraries worldwide.
Library spaces for children and young adults
A collection of online articles published by the IFLA section for children and young adults, December 2016.
Model Programme for Public Libraries
The Danish Agency for Culture has published its model programme for public libraries, a web-based toolkit for library design in the digital age, that anyone can use. The toolkit and supporting articles are designed to analyse the challenges and illustrate best practice, and provide inspiration for the interplay of space and functionality. This is done in a visual format where brief texts are supported by photos, figures and basic design principles.
People places: A guide for public library buildings in New South Wales, 3rd edition
An excellent comprehensive guide to trends, planning and project management, widely applicable outside its immediate context. Large downloadable PDF file, 2012.
21st century libraries: changing forms, changing futures
With an introduction by Ken Worpole. Published by CABE and RIBA, 2004. What is a library, and what should be its design ethos?
Victorian public libraries 2030
Not a contradiction in terms, but the strategic framework and vision for libraries published by the State Library of Victoria, Australia. What is remarkable - and valuable - about this piece of work is not just in the final outcome and the road map for the future but the creative and participative process the led to it.

Books

Books

Books, buildings and social engineering
A socio-architectural history of early public libraries in Britain from their beginning in 1850 to 1939. Ashgate, 2009.
Designing space for children and teens in libraries and public places
ALA Editions, 2010. Providing tips, suggestions, and guidelines on the critical issues that surround designing spaces for children and teens, this how-to book covers how to select an architect or design professional, the importance of including YA librarians in the design and implementation, and information on how children and teens view and use space. With 20 colour photos of example spaces. (US)
From symbolic temple to dematerialization: a journey through library architecture from the 20th to the 21st century
A privately published 38 page reflection, by Catalonian librarian and digital specialist Daniel Gil-Solés, on the evolutionary phases of the architectural transformation of libraries as they respond to different social and cultural realities. (2018)
Libraries designed for kids
Facet, 2008. Get the 'inside story' from an experienced library design consultant on creating those special spaces in your library that promote and encourage children’s and young adults’ curiosity, learning, and reading – and support their lifelong love of books and information.
Libraries of light: British public library design in the long 1960s
In this new Routledge book, Alistair Black argues that the architectural modernism of the post-war years was symptomatic of the age’s spirit of renewal. Black explains how 'libraries of light' not only describes the shining new library designs, but also serves as a metaphor for the public library’s role as a beacon of social egalitarianism and cultural universalism.
Planning the modern public library building
Greenwood, 2003. This collection of informative essays offers important insight into current activities in the area of building planning.
Planning public library buildings: concepts and issues for the librarian
Michael Dewe, Ashgate, 2006. Examines the challenges confronting the planning and development of contemporary public libraries, their mission, their roles, and key issues such as lifelong learning, social inclusion, community and cultural needs, regeneration and funding.
The public library: a photographic essay
Robert Dawson, Princeton Architectural Press, 2014. The most comprehensive visual survey of American libraries ever published, photographed over a period of 18 years.
Reflecting on the future of academic and public libraries
Facet, 2013. In this systematic attempt to speak to academic and public librarians about the future of library services, a raft of contributors step back and envision the type of future library that will generate excitement and enthusiasm among users.
3rd4all - How to create a relevant public space
By Aat Vos. How can places you go to other than your workplace or your home, such as libraries, idea hubs, cultural centres, parks, start-up cafés and other indispensable public spaces, so-called 'third places', make a valuable contribution to a vital society, now and in the future? NAI, August 2017.

Designing Libraries Essential Design Guidelines

Designing Libraries Essential Design Guidelines

Managing a successful library design and furnishing project
Managing a successful library design and furnishing project
The guide draws on more than 30 years of Demco's experience as library designers and suppliers of library furnishings.
Planning a successful library or archive move
Planning a successful library or archive move
A step-by-step guide to moving, from forward project planning to risk management, packing, storage and relocation, created for Designing Libraries by Harrow Green.
Designing libraries & learning centres for good acoustics
Designing libraries & learning centres for good acoustics
A guide to good acoustics in libraries by consultants Forte Acoustics and sponsored by FG Library & Learning, who specialise in meeting pods and hubs, pod desks and acoustic solutions.
The ultimate guide to photographing libraries
The ultimate guide to photographing libraries
Key points to consider when photographing libraries. This simple but practical advice will help you to produce professional pictures you can be proud of.

England's new public libraries: a documentary record

England's new public libraries: a documentary record

New and refurbished libraries
New and refurbished libraries
A schedule of new and refurbished public library buildings in England since 2011. Last updated July 2021.

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